Introducing a gundog to water

Why it matters

How a dog is introduced to water shapes its confidence for years. A slow, positive first experience in shallow, calm water builds a dog that is happy to swim when the time comes, rather than one that is nervous of it.

Set up

• Choose a warm day and shallow, calm water with easy access and a gently sloping bed.
• Check the water is clean and free of strong currents, weirs or sudden deep drop offs.

Run the drill

1. 1Walk the dog to the water's edge on a lead and let it paddle at its own pace.
2. 2Encourage it a little further in with a favourite toy or treat, never forcing it.
3. 3Praise any voluntary movement into deeper water and let the dog choose when to come out.

Make it harder

• Encourage a short swim once the dog is confident wading.
• Introduce a floating dummy for a simple retrieve from shallow water.
• Try a different, unfamiliar water source once the first is comfortable.

Common mistakes

• Forcing or carrying a reluctant dog into water: always let the dog choose to go in itself.
• Choosing cold water or a cold day for the first introduction: warm weather and warm water make early sessions far easier.
• Ignoring signs of tiredness or cold: keep first sessions short and dry the dog thoroughly afterwards.