Heelwork on lead: the basics

Why it matters

Calm heelwork on lead is used constantly, from walking out to a peg to moving between exercises at a working test. Teaching it early, with plenty of reward, avoids a lifetime of pulling.

Set up

• Use a comfortable slip lead or well fitted collar.
• Have small treats ready in a pocket or bag.

Run the drill

1. 1Start walking with the puppy on a loose lead beside your leg.
2. 2Reward it regularly for staying in position without pulling.
3. 3Stop occasionally and ask for a sit, rewarding a puppy that settles beside you.

Make it harder

• Add gentle changes of pace and direction.
• Practise heelwork past mild distractions such as another calm dog at a distance.
• Extend the length of the walk gradually.

Common mistakes

• Allowing pulling to be rewarded by moving forward: stop the moment the lead goes tight and only continue once it is loose again.
• Making sessions too long for a young puppy: keep it short and positive, several times a day rather than one long walk.
• Forgetting to reward good position: mark and reward heelwork often, not just at the end of the walk.